Articles

Libraries, Linguistics and Artificial Intelligence: J. C. R. Licklider and the Libraries of the Future


Abstract


In 1965, J. C. R. Licklider published a book regarding the “Libraries of the future”. This book was soon almost forgotten when a different paradigm of computing, partially created by Licklider himself, became dominant. However, a re-reading of the book, in hindsight, not only gives a glimpse of a seminal moment in the history human interaction with computers but allows a chance to see in a different light many issues still relevant to the field.


Keywords


J. C. R. Licklider; History of computing; History of interfaces; Speech understanding; History of libraries.

Full Text:

Text


DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4403/jlis.it-12271

NBN: http://nbn.depositolegale.it/urn%3Anbn%3Ait%3Aunifi-24412

References


Bardini, Thierry. 2000. Bootstrapping. Douglas Engelbart, Coevolution, and the Origins of Personal Computing. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

Berners-Lee, Tim, James Hendler and Ora Lassila. 2001. “The Semantic Web”. Scientific American Magazine, 17 May 2001.

Hiltzik. 1999. Dealers of Lightning. Xerox PARC and the Dawn of the Computer Age. HarperCollins, New York.

Licklider, Joseph C. R. 1960. “Man-Computer Symbiosis”. IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, HFE-1, pp. 4–11, March 1960 (Licklider 1990, pp. 1-20).

Licklider, Joseph C. R. 1990. The Computer as a Communication Device. Palo Alto, Digital.

Licklider, Joseph C. R. and Robert Taylor. 1968. “The Computer as a Communication Device”. Science and Technology, 1968. (Licklider 1990, pp. 21-41).

Okrent, Arika. 2009. In the Land of Invented Languages. Spiegel & Grau.

Pieraccini, Roberto. 2012. The Voice in the Machine. Cambridge, MIT Press.


Article Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Metrics powered by PLOS ALM

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2017 Mirko L. A. Tavosanis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Logo Università di FirenzeLogo EUMJLIS.it is a journal of the SAGAS Department, University of Florence, published by EUM, Edizioni Università di Macerata (Italy).

ISSN: 2038-1026

Openaire Logo DOAJ seal